12 советов по мобильной фотографии, которые должен знать каждый фотограф

Хотите сделать отличные снимки с помощью мобильного телефона? Мобильная фотография может быть страшной. Но с помощью нескольких простых уловок вы можете делать фотографии, которые, по вашему мнению, никогда не будут возможны! Читайте 12 советов по мобильной фотографии, которые значительно улучшат ваши фотографии.

советы по мобильной фотографии

Содержание: Советы по мобильной фотографии

Нажмите на одну из ссылок ниже, чтобы перейти к разделу статьи:

1. Очистите объектив для четких фотографий
2. Установите фокус, чтобы всегда оттачивать свои цели
3. Отрегулируйте экспозицию до идеального уровня яркости
4. Используйте HDR для легких фотографий с большой детализацией
5. Снимайте в портретном режиме, чтобы сделать красивый размытый фон
6. Включите режим серийной съемки для исключительных снимков
7. Switch Между линзами iPhone для увеличения или уменьшения масштаба
8. Убедитесь, что ваша камера настроена на максимальное количество снимков и не мерцает
9. Используйте третье правило для создания красивых мобильных фотографий
10. Используйте верхние линии для мощных изображений с предельной глубиной
11. Экспериментируйте с разными перспективами для получения более уникальных изображений
12. Упростите свою композицию для наиболее функциональной съемки

1. Очистите объектив для четких фотографий

Ваш мобильный телефон проводит много времени как в руке, так и в сумке или кармане.

В результате объектив камеры может быть покрыт грязью, пылью и отпечатками пальцев.

Грязные линзы оставят пятна, пятна или пыль на ваших фотографиях.

И это не будет хорошо выглядеть!

Вот наш первый совет по мобильной фотографии:

Если вы хотите получить четкое и четкое изображение, почистите объектив вашего телефона!

Используйте мягкую ткань (даже рубашку), чтобы аккуратно протереть линзу.

Если вы фотографируете на пляже или в пыльном месте, сначала установите объектив. Это удаляет песок или пыль, которые могут поцарапать объектив.

Очистка объектива вашего iPhone может показаться очевидной. Но большинство людей не помнят, чтобы сделать это.

Так что привыкни чистить линзы на своем телефоне.

Это будет иметь большое значение в четкости ваших фотографий.

2. Установите фокус, чтобы всегда оттачивать свои цели

Хотя ваш объектив чистый, иногда ваш объект не выглядит резким.

Это потому, что автофокусировка камеры не всегда фокусируется на том месте, куда вы хотите.

Чтобы объект всегда был резким, вам нужно вручную установить точку фокусировки.

Итак, как вы настраиваете фокус камеры iPhone?

Это действительно легко!

Просто создайте свою картинку, затем коснитесь экрана, на котором вы хотите настроить фокус.

(Вы обычно хотите сосредоточиться на своем основном предмете.)

Появится желтая рамка с фокусом.

Теперь нажмите кнопку затвора, чтобы сделать снимок.

Область, на которой вы сосредоточены, будет выглядеть острой и резкой.

Все, что находится впереди или позади фокуса, может оказаться не в фокусе.

Настройка фокуса – один из лучших советов по мобильной фотографии, который вы можете выучить.

Установить фокус легко. И это создает красивые, четкие фотографии, которые будут очаровывать зрителей!

3. Отрегулируйте экспозицию до идеального уровня яркости

Ваши фотографии обычно выглядят слишком яркими (слишком светлыми) или слишком темными (слишком светлыми)?

Так не должно быть!

Итак, как вы можете быть уверены, что ваши фотографии имеют идеальный уровень яркости?

Просто настройте экспозицию (яркость) перед съемкой.

Легко настроить экспозицию в приложении iPhone Camera.

Начните с прикосновения к настройке фокуса. Затем сдвиньте вверх или вниз, чтобы настроить экспозицию.

Проведите пальцем вверх, чтобы сделать изображение ярче. Или сдвиньте его вниз, чтобы сделать его темнее.

Убедитесь, что самая важная часть сцены снята правильно.

Когда выставлено правильно, они имеют много цвета и деталей.

Конечно, иногда вы можете раскрыть свою фотографию по ошибке или чрезмерно.

Например, вам нужно уменьшить экспозицию, чтобы создать силуэтные фотографии, где ваш объект выглядит полностью черным.

Или вы можете увеличить экспозицию для создания чистых и ярких белых фотографий.

Как вы можете видеть, функция дисплея iPhone предлагает невероятный контроль над яркостью ваших фотографий.

Однако, если вы делаете высококонтрастные снимки, трудно получить хорошую экспозицию.

К счастью, камера iPhone предлагает отличное решение!

Читайте дальше, чтобы узнать об одном из лучших советов по мобильной фотографии для съемки высококонтрастных изображений с высоким разрешением

4. Используйте HDR для легких фотографий с большой детализацией

Съемка высококонтрастных фотографий может быть проблематичной с точки зрения экспозиции.

Он имеет темные и яркие области, такие как сцены с высокой контрастностью, чистое небо и сцены с темным фасадом.

Когда вы делаете снимок, трудно детально сфотографировать камеру в тенях (темные участки) и в светлых местах (яркие участки).

Часто вы сталкиваетесь с одной из двух проблем:

Подсветка будет правильной, но тени будут выглядеть слишком темными. Или тени выставлены правильно, но блики выглядят очень ярко.

К счастью, у камеры iPhone есть удивительные функции, которые помогут вам создать более яркую картинку.

Это называется HDR.

HDR обозначает Высокий Динамический Диапазон. Это позволяет вам захватывать детали в тенях и бликах.

Jadi, bagaimana anda merakam gambar HDR dengan iPhone anda?

Pertama, anda perlu menyemak tetapan HDR anda. Открой это настройки aplikasi dari skrin Utama, dan pilih камера,

If you want your iPhone camera to automatically shoot HDR photos whenever it needs to, ensure Smart HDR (Auto HDR on older iPhones) is switched on. When you shoot, you won’t need to think about using HDR – your camera will do the work for you!

If you’d prefer to control the HDR setting manually in the Camera app, switch Smart HDR off in Settings. With Smart HDR switched off, you’ll see an HDR icon at the top of the Camera app. Use this icon to turn HDR on whenever you want to shoot HDR photos.

With HDR on, you can shoot beautiful photos with perfect exposure throughout the entire scene.

5. Shoot In Portrait Mode To Create Gorgeous Blurred Backgrounds

Do you want to shoot professional-looking photos with dreamy, blurred backgrounds?

You might think this is impossible with mobile phone photography.

But you don’t need a professional DSLR camera to blur the background in your photos.

If your iPhone camera has Portrait mode, you can easily blur the background when taking pictures.

Portrait mode is available in the built-in Camera app on the following iPhones:

iPhone 11, iPhone 11 Pro, iPhone 11 Pro Max, iPhone XS, iPhone XS Max, iPhone XR, iPhone X, iPhone 8 Plus, and iPhone 7 Tambahan.

Portrait mode uses depth-effect software to keep your foreground subject sharp while blurring the background.

So, how do you use Portrait mode?

It’s simple!

In the iPhone Camera app, select the Potret shooting mode at the bottom of the screen.

Compose your shot, making sure your subject is between two and eight feet away. (The depth-effect won’t work if your subject is too close or too far away.)

When you see the words Natural Light in yellow, you’re ready to take a shot.

Press the shutter button to take a stunning photo with a beautifully blurred background!

Sometimes, you might not like the blur effect in a photo. But that’s not a problem!

You can easily remove the blur and revert to the regular version of the image.

Simply open your portrait photo in the Photos app, then Touchez Договоренность,

Touchez the yellow Potret option at the top of the screen to remove the blur effect from your photo. You can turn the blur back on at any time by tapping Potret lagi.

If you have the iPhone 11, 11 Pro, 11 Pro Max, XS, XS Max, or XR, Portrait mode also has a feature called Depth-control,

Depth-control allows you to adjust the strength of the background blur… after taking the photo.

To adjust the background blur, open your photo in the Photos app, then Touchez Договоренность,

If you have one of the iPhone 11 models, Touchez the f-number icon at the top left of the screen. (On older iPhones, you don’t need to do this.)

You’ll see the Kedalaman slider beneath your image. Drag the slider left or right to make the blur stronger or weaker.

When you’ve finished editing your Portrait mode photo, Touchez Selesai to save the changes.

6. Activate Burst Mode For Incredible Action Shots

Do you find it hard to capture great action photos of moving subjects?

Do you often miss the perfect shot because you don’t press the shutter button at exactly the right moment?

This is a common problem when shooting subjects that are moving.

But the iPhone has a hidden camera feature that helps you shoot amazing action photos.

It’s called burst mode!

Once you discover burst mode, you’ll be able to capture perfect action shots every time!

So what is burst mode? And how do you use it?

If you have one of the iPhone 11 cameras, activate burst mode by sliding the shutter button to the left. The camera will keep taking photos in quick succession until you release your finger.

If you have iPhone XS or older, just hold down the shutter button to activate burst mode.

Within the burst of images that you capture, you should have at least one photo with your subject in the perfect position or pose.

To avoid filling up your iPhone, you can keep the best images from the burst and delete the rest.

To select the photos you want to keep, open the Photos aplikasi. Find your burst and Touchez to open it.

Ketik выбирать at the bottom of the screen. Scroll through the images and select the ones you like. Ketik Selesai, then choose to keep only the photos you selected.

Burst mode is such an easy camera feature to use. And it will instantly improve your chances of shooting stunning action photos.

So ensure you use it whenever there’s movement or unpredictability in the scene.

Burst mode is perfect for photographing children and animals. It’s also great for street photography and capturing people on the move.

You can also use it to capture stunning water splash images.

Burst mode really will take your cell phone photography to the next level!

7. Switch Between iPhone Lenses To Zoom In Or Out

Do you have an iPhone with a dual-lens or triple-lens camera?

If so, you can easily zoom in and out by switching between the iPhone camera lenses.

Zooming in allows you to capture a closer view of the scene. And zooming out lets you capture a wider angle of view.

The lenses that you have will depend on which iPhone model you own.

iPhone 11 Pro а также iPhone 11 Pro Max have three lenses: Luas, Ultra Wideа также Telefoto,

iPhone 11 has two lenses: Luas а также Ultra Wide

The iPhone XS, XS Max, X, 8 Plus, and 7 Plus all have two lenses: Luas а также Telefoto,

Single-lens iPhones just have the Luas lens.

So, how do you switch between lenses when taking pictures?

You use the Zum icons (0.5x, 1xа также 2x) at the bottom of the viewfinder.

0.5x который Ultra Wide lens. 1x который Wide lens, Dan 2x который Telefoto lens.

Note that you’ll only see the icons for the lenses that you have on your iPhone.

To use the Luas lens, ensure 1x is selected.

This lens has a moderately wide angle of view which makes it suitable for most shooting situations.

To switch to the Ultra Wide lens, Touchez 0.5x,

This allows you to zoom out to capture more of the scene in your photo. It’s perfect for shooting landscapes, cityscapes, and architecture.

Ketik 2x to switch to the Telefoto lens.

This lens allows you to zoom in and capture a closer view of the subject. It’s great for situations where you can’t physically get closer to your subject.

Below are three photos of the same scene captured with the Ultra Wide, Wide, and Telephoto lenses.

<img class="size-full aligncenter ip-cdn lazy" src="data:image/svg+xml," alt="Mobile Photography Tips" width="560" height="auto" data-src="https://images.iphonephotographyschool.com/27016/1120/Mobile-Photography-Tips.jpg" srcset="" data-srcset="https://images.iphonephotographyschool.com/27016/546/Mobile-Photography-Tips.jpg 640w, https://images.iphonephotographyschool.com/27016/616/Mobile-Photography-Tips.jpg 720w, https://images.iphonephotographyschool.com/27016/560/Mobile-Photography-Tips.jpg 769w, https://images.iphonephotographyschool.com/27016/640/Mobile-Photography-Tips.jpg 750w, https://images.iphonephotographyschool.com/27016/708/Mobile-Photography-Tips.jpg 828w, https://images.iphonephotographyschool.com/27016/960/Mobile-Photography-Tips.jpg 1125w, https://images.iphonephotographyschool.com/27016/970/Mobile-Photography-Tips.jpg 1136w, https://images.iphonephotographyschool.com/27016/996/Mobile-Photography-Tips.jpg 1334w, https://images.iphonephotographyschool.com/27016/1062/Mobile-Photography-Tips.jpg 1242w, https://images.iphonephotographyschool.com/27016/1120/Mobile-Photography-Tips.jpg 1538w, https://images.iphonephotographyschool.com/27016/1120/Mobile-Photography-Tips.jpg 1792w, https://images.iphonephotographyschool.com/27016/1494/Mobile-Photography-Tips.jpg 2208w, https://images.iphonephotographyschool.com/27016/1680/Mobile-Photography-Tips.jpg 2436w" sizes="(min-width: 768px) 768px, 100vw"/>Ultra Wide Lens

<img class="size-full aligncenter ip-cdn lazy" src="data:image/svg+xml," alt="Mobile Photography Tips" width="560" height="auto" data-src="https://images.iphonephotographyschool.com/27017/1120/Mobile-Photography-Tips.jpg" srcset="" data-srcset="https://images.iphonephotographyschool.com/27017/546/Mobile-Photography-Tips.jpg 640w, https://images.iphonephotographyschool.com/27017/616/Mobile-Photography-Tips.jpg 720w, https://images.iphonephotographyschool.com/27017/560/Mobile-Photography-Tips.jpg 769w, https://images.iphonephotographyschool.com/27017/640/Mobile-Photography-Tips.jpg 750w, https://images.iphonephotographyschool.com/27017/708/Mobile-Photography-Tips.jpg 828w, https://images.iphonephotographyschool.com/27017/960/Mobile-Photography-Tips.jpg 1125w, https://images.iphonephotographyschool.com/27017/970/Mobile-Photography-Tips.jpg 1136w, https://images.iphonephotographyschool.com/27017/996/Mobile-Photography-Tips.jpg 1334w, https://images.iphonephotographyschool.com/27017/1062/Mobile-Photography-Tips.jpg 1242w, https://images.iphonephotographyschool.com/27017/1120/Mobile-Photography-Tips.jpg 1538w, https://images.iphonephotographyschool.com/27017/1120/Mobile-Photography-Tips.jpg 1792w, https://images.iphonephotographyschool.com/27017/1494/Mobile-Photography-Tips.jpg 2208w, https://images.iphonephotographyschool.com/27017/1680/Mobile-Photography-Tips.jpg 2436w" sizes="(min-width: 768px) 768px, 100vw"/>Wide Lens

<img class="size-full aligncenter ip-cdn lazy" src="data:image/svg+xml," alt="Mobile Photography Tips" width="560" height="auto" data-src="https://images.iphonephotographyschool.com/27015/1120/Mobile-Photography-Tips.jpg" srcset="" data-srcset="https://images.iphonephotographyschool.com/27015/546/Mobile-Photography-Tips.jpg 640w, https://images.iphonephotographyschool.com/27015/616/Mobile-Photography-Tips.jpg 720w, https://images.iphonephotographyschool.com/27015/560/Mobile-Photography-Tips.jpg 769w, https://images.iphonephotographyschool.com/27015/640/Mobile-Photography-Tips.jpg 750w, https://images.iphonephotographyschool.com/27015/708/Mobile-Photography-Tips.jpg 828w, https://images.iphonephotographyschool.com/27015/960/Mobile-Photography-Tips.jpg 1125w, https://images.iphonephotographyschool.com/27015/970/Mobile-Photography-Tips.jpg 1136w, https://images.iphonephotographyschool.com/27015/996/Mobile-Photography-Tips.jpg 1334w, https://images.iphonephotographyschool.com/27015/1062/Mobile-Photography-Tips.jpg 1242w, https://images.iphonephotographyschool.com/27015/1120/Mobile-Photography-Tips.jpg 1538w, https://images.iphonephotographyschool.com/27015/1120/Mobile-Photography-Tips.jpg 1792w, https://images.iphonephotographyschool.com/27015/1494/Mobile-Photography-Tips.jpg 2208w, https://images.iphonephotographyschool.com/27015/1680/Mobile-Photography-Tips.jpg 2436w" sizes="(min-width: 768px) 768px, 100vw"/>Telephoto Lens

As you can see, you get very different results depending on which lens you shoot with.

If you’re not sure which lens to use, why not capture the scene with each lens and then compare the results!

8. Keep Your Camera Steady For Sharp, Shake-Free Shots

Do your photos sometimes turn out blurry?

A common cause of blurry photos is camera-shake.

Camera-shake happens if you move the camera (even very slightly) when taking a photo.

Now, in bright light conditions, some slight camera movement usually isn’t a problem.

Because when there’s lots of light, the camera uses a fast shutter speed (to avoid too much light getting in).

A fast shutter speed freezes any movement in the scene, including camera movement. So in bright light, your shots will usually be nice and sharp.

But in low light conditions, the camera has to use a slower shutter speed. This lets more light in over a longer period of time.

During this longer exposure time, any movement (including camera movement) will be captured as a blur or streak.

And this is why you often get blurry photos when shooting in low light or at night.

To capture sharp photos in low light, you need to keep the camera really steady.

If you have an iPhone tripod and iPhone tripod mount, you can use them to keep your iPhone perfectly still when shooting.

But what if you don’t have a tripod?

Here are a few mobile photography tips for keeping your phone steady when you don’t have a tripod:

Rest your iPhone on a solid surface, such as a wall or rock.
Hold your iPhone with both hands, making sure you have a good tight grip.
Lean against a wall or tree to steady your body.
Position your elbows against your body to keep your arms steady.
Crouch down and rest your iPhone on your knee.

Just do whatever you can to keep your iPhone as still as possible – especially when shooting in low light.

If you do this, you’ll get the sharpest shots possible. And blurry iPhone photos will be a thing of the past!

If you have one of the iPhone 11 models, you can use Night mode when shooting in low light. This camera feature helps you capture sharper night photos with better color and detail.

But even with Night mode, you’ll still get the best results by keeping your camera as steady as possible!

9. Use The Rule Of Thirds To Compose Beautiful Mobile Photos

Getting sharp, well-exposed photos is crucial. But composition is equally important.

Good composition is what sets apart an average photo from an amazing one.

Composing a visually pleasing image involves careful positioning of the important elements in the frame.

So how do you decide where to place your main subject or focal point?

You use the rule of thirds!

The “rule” states that you should position the most important elements off-center – rather than in the middle of the frame.

This creates more balanced and natural compositions – compositions that are engaging and pleasing to the eye.

Fortunately, the iPhone camera has a handy tool to help you compose using the rule of thirds.

What is this tool?

It’s called the camera grid,

To switch on the gridlines, open the настройки app from the Home screen of your iPhone.

Scroll down and select камера, Then ensure the Grid option is switched над (green).

Now, open the камера aplikasi.

You’ll see two horizontal lines and two vertical lines in the viewfinder.

Now you can use the grid to help you position the key elements in your photo.

For example, you could position your main subject on one of the vertical lines, or where two gridlines meet.

If you’re shooting landscape photos, position the horizon along the top or bottom gridline – rather than across the middle of the frame.

(You can also use the gridlines to ensure the horizon is perfectly level).

The iPhone camera grid allows you to compose stunning photos using the rule of thirds.

So make sure you switch it on. And use it to help you decide where to position the most important parts of the scene.

But remember, rules are made to be broken! So once you’ve mastered the rule of thirds, try breaking it on purpose.

Sometimes, placing your subject in the middle of the frame can create a striking image.

And if the scene is symmetrical, you can use a central composition to create perfect symmetry in your photo.

10. Use Leading Lines For Powerful Images With Incredible Depth

Do your images often look flat and lifeless?

Here’s one of the best mobile photography tips to avoid this:

Use leading lines.

Leading lines are lines that lead from the foreground to the background of the scene.

A leading line could be a path, a road, a river, or a railway line.

It could be a fence, a wall, a bridge, or a row of trees.

It could even be footprints in the snow or the water’s edge at the beach.

You can use anything as a leading line – as long as it draws the viewer’s eye into the image.

To ensure the leading line creates a sense of depth in your photo, frame the shot so that the line starts in the foreground.

The line should either lead into the distance or towards your main subject.

This is such a simple composition technique. But it will have a huge impact on your mobile photography.

So whenever you’re out shooting, look for leading lines. Then use them to create incredible depth in your pictures.

11. Experiment With Different Perspectives For More Unique Images

Most people take photos from chest height while standing.

But you’ll get far more interesting photos by shooting from a different perspective.

So, always look for an alternative point of view when taking pictures.

Would the scene look more interesting if you shoot from a low angle?

Try crouching, kneeling, or even lying on the ground.

Shooting from a low perspective is great for making foreground subjects loom large in your photo.

You could also try shooting straight up at a tall building, tree canopy, or decorative ceiling.

What about shooting from a high vantage point?

Could you capture a more unique photo by looking down on your subject?

You could also get closer to your subject to capture its intricate detail.

You can create fabulous abstract images by getting close and filling the frame.

Here’s another perspective technique you can try:

Shoot through a “frame,” such as an archway, doorway, or window.

This adds wonderful foreground interest to your photo. And it draws the eye through the frame towards the background.

For really unique images, try shooting through a semi-transparent object.

You could use frosted glass or a window with water droplets.

You can create wonderfully abstract images using this method.

So remember: Don’t always go for the obvious shot.

Try to come up with some different mobile photography ideas where you can shoot from a more unique angle.

It will make a huge difference to your photography!

12. Simplify Your Compositions For The Most Striking Shots

The best photos are often the most simple ones.

If there’s too much going on in the scene, your photo will be confusing. The viewer won’t know what to focus their attention on.

So, always aim to simplify your compositions.

How do you create simple compositions?

Here are a few mobile photography tips for creating simple, striking photos:

First, try to include only one main subject in your photo. The more subjects you have, the more confusing the photo will be.

Second, ensure the background isn’t too busy or distracting.

You might need to change your shooting angle to eliminate distractions.

Try taking a few steps to the left or right.

Or get down low so that you can include more sky in your photo.

Another option is to get closer and fill the entire frame with your subject.

This is an easy way to remove the background completely.

And finally, try to include lots of empty space in your picture.

In photography, this empty space is called “negative space.”

Including large areas of negative space helps draw attention to your subject.

And it creates wonderful, minimalist photos that really catch the eye.

So don’t forget one of the most important mobile photography tips:

Keep your compositions simple. Because simple images are the most striking!